There are three attributes of God clearly and beautifully shown in Psalm 139 that I have heard called “The Three O’s of God.” The “three O’s” of Psalm 139 are God’s Omniscience, God’s Omnipresence, and God’s Omnipotence. Lord willing, we willing be looking at these attributes in the next three posts.
Today
we contemplate the Omniscience of God. This is the attribute of God
which sees Him as the All-Knowing God. A.W.
Tozer, in The Knowledge of
the Holy, writes this:
That God is omniscient is not only taught in the Scriptures, it
must be inferred also from all else that is taught concerning Him.
God perfectly knows Himself and, being the source and author of all
things, it follows that He knows all that can be known. And this He
knows instantly and with a fullness of perfection that includes every
possible item of knowledge concerning everything that exists or could
have existed anywhere in the universe at any time in the past or that
may exist in the centuries or ages yet unborn.
God knows instantly and effortlessly all matter and all matters,
all mind and every mind, all spirit and all spirits, all being and
every being, all creaturehood and all creatures, every plurality and
all pluralities, all law and every law, all relations, all causes,
all thoughts, all mysteries, all enigmas, all feeling, all desires,
every unuttered secret, all thrones and dominions, all personalities,
all things visible and invisible in heaven and in earth, motion,
space, time, life, death, good, evil, heaven, and hell.
In other words,
there is simply nothing in the Universe that God does know all
about...completely and totally.
In
light of this, let’s
examine the
first six verses of Psalm
139, which is a marvelous
hymn of praise to God.
O Lord, You have searched me and known me.
You know when I sit down and when I rise up;
You understand my thought from afar.
You scrutinize my path and my lying down,
And are intimately acquainted with all my ways.
Even before there is a word on my tongue,
Behold, O Lord, You know it all.
You have enclosed me behind and before,
And laid Your hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me;
It is too high, I cannot attain to it.
You know when I sit down and when I rise up;
You understand my thought from afar.
You scrutinize my path and my lying down,
And are intimately acquainted with all my ways.
Even before there is a word on my tongue,
Behold, O Lord, You know it all.
You have enclosed me behind and before,
And laid Your hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me;
It is too high, I cannot attain to it.
(Psalm 139: 1-6 NASB)
As I began to contemplate and study this stunning words about our
God, I looked up the meaning of some of the Hebrew words in this
text. The first one that I’d like for us to think about is in the
first verse when David says “you have searched me and known me.”
The word “searched” is a translation of the Hebrew word “chaqar”
(pronounced “khaw-kar’). This means “to examine intimately”
or “to investigate.” This is astounding to me, and in many ways
is hard to understand, especially when we realize that God already
knows everything. Why would he need to examine me intimately and
investigate me? Doesn’t he already know everything about me?
While the answer to the last question is certainly “yes,” I
believe there is a deeper meaning to this than meets the eye. While
the Bible teaches that God created us in Him before the world began
(Eph. 1:4) and thus certainly knows all about us, I believe God is
giving David here a glimpse into His heart towards us. He is using
human words to describe an altogether unhuman God. The idea here is
that God is intimately interested in me and in you, and is fascinated
with everything about us. He is not some all-powerful despot in
heaven, who made us and, though he knows all about us, is not
interested in us. No! This is the language of lovers...Lovers who
desparately desire to know more about their Beloved.
This is brought out perhaps even more clearly in verse three when
David exclaims, “You scrutinize my path and my lying down, and are
intimately acquainted with all my ways.” The word translated
“scrutinize” here is a word that is used to describe the
winnowing process, in which grain is sifted out. The Amplified Bible
gets at this meaning when it translates this “You sift and search
out my path.” The picture is of God continually sifting the wheat
from the chaff in our lives, all the while looking for the real
essence of who we really are. He scruitinizes me not to find fault,
but to find the Real Me. I am not my faults, my sins, or my talents.
There is an essence about me and about you that God is intimately
acquainted with. He knows much more about us than we do!
Verse four tells me that He knows what I’m going to say before I
say it. He even knows what I’m going to think before I think it!
I like the New Living Translation rendering of verse five, “You go
before me and follow me, You place your hand of blessing on my head.”
So...as He goes before me and follows after me. He blesses me with
His continual presence and with His anointing on my life…and on
your life. What assurance there is in these blessed words! No
wonder David exclaims in verse six, “Such knowledge is too
wonderful for me; It is too high, I cannot attain to it!
I’ll let Tozer have the final words, as He expresses this concept
so beautifully:
And to us who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope that
is set before us in the gospel, how unutterably sweet is the
knowledge that our Heavenly Father knows us completely. No talebearer
can inform on us, no enemy can make an accusation stick; no
forgotten skeleton can come tumbling out of some hidden closet to
abash us and expose our past; no unsuspected weakness in our
characters can come to light to turn God away from us, since He knew
us utterly before we knew Him and called us to Himself in the full
knowledge of everything that was against us. ”For the mountains
shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not
depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed,
saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee.” (Isaiah 54:10 KJV)
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